Youth Basketball: Teaching Offense to 9/10 Year-olds

I am often asked about how to teach offense tothe rewards of tough zone “D” and
9 and 10 year-olds. Those asking usually fall intorebounding. The fast break will become your
two categories: 1) Those in rec programs and 2)offense, resulting in layups and saving all that
Those in competitive programs.practice time trying to teach more sophisticated
While the former would like to win, it isn’toffensive sets.
their overriding motivation. They really want toThe above scenario would work better for a
know how to teach offensive skills and what kindcompetitive situation where they have more
of an offense would be appropriate for that agepractices and more games to hone their skills. It
group.works well for coaches who just want to win and
The latter group cares more about having aaren’t too big on teaching skills. Competition
winning offense and less about teaching the wholeleagues usually allow for more practices, an
group offensive skills. They will usually verbalizeexpanded game schedule where they gain playing
something about preparing the kids to beexperience, and have no rules about substitution
successful high school players, but inside they(so the STUDS can stay on the floor together),
really want a group of the best 9-10 year oldpressing defenses or running up the score on
studs/studettes they can muster. After all,opponents.
winning is their real motivation for asking my ideasThe biggest drawbacks for rec programs are lack
about what kind of an offense to run.of practice time and rules of play within the
I have consistently stated that I think 9 and 10program. YMCA programs at this age level, as an
year-olds don't need offensive systems. Theyexample, usually require that everyone plays at
need to be taught fundamentals--how to moveleast half the game, substituting every 4 minutes
without the basketball.with an 8-minute running clock, have no fast
When one player has the ball, the other fourbreak, no pressing defense, and a 20 point rule
teammates should be moving with a purposefor stopping keeping score. In rec programs a
without the ball. This means cutting to the basketcouple of 2-man plays will work better than any
for a pass, screening away for another player oroffensive set involving 5 players who may have
moving to balance the floor. This is continuousquestionable skills. My opinion--I think designing
motion, and when the player with the ball passes,offense at this age for rec programs is a waste
that player also joins the purposeful movement.of time. Teach the fundamentals instead and let
The player with the ball is looking to pass, shootoffense happen as a result of play.
or attack the basket. On offense, it's an unendingFrankly, no competitive offense will function well
cycle of cuts, screens and floor balancewithout each player being able to understand the
movement. If you teach these things to a 9 ornuances of playing both with and without the ball,
10 year-old, with everyone moving purposefully, inkeeping good floor spacing for the players, making
unison, you have offense. Some coaches eithergood and timely passes, dribbling with control, able
don't understand this or still want to have a setto finish at the basket, rebound, shoot, and play
offense.man defense. Having 5 players on the floor who
So, quickly, here’s my idea about how to wincan do all these things well, at this age, seems a
at 9-10 y.o. basketball—and it doesn’tstretch, much less to run a continuity, flex, 3-out,
require much teaching of offense. Teach4-out, or whatever flavor-of-the-week offense.
aggressive zone defense, trapping the dribbler atYet…coaches still want to have offenses that
every opportunity (because they usually don’twill have a WOW factor.
dribble all that well). Force the other 4 offensiveThere are so many offensive elements that need
players to move well, pass well and shoot wellto be taught, drilled and perfected at 1-on-1,
from long distance—all of which they don’t2-on-2, 3-on3 levels, before even attempting
usually do well at this age. Defense trumpsputting the five-man game together—and this
offense here at this level. Teach aggressive teamis at the high school level. Sadly, lots of youth
rebounding, especially from the zone defense.coaches think their group of 9-10 year-olds are
Teach fast break from every opportunity, utilizinggoing to be up for it.