The Value of Comic Books in Teaching Literacy and Art Appreciation

I grew up loving comic books. I always thoughtof their "holiness". The Bible has so many vivid and
they were great storytelling vehicles, and theygraphic descriptions, and so much quotable text,
held out great possibility as a future form ofthat it would be an awesome challenge for a
great literature. They were engaging and easy tocomic book artist to translate. But it's a worthy
read. Although reading assignments in school weregoal which to aspire. I myself have written a
often a bore, comic books were alwayssuperhero comic book translation of the Jewish
fascinating. All that action and adventure andprayer book, and there are some very interesting
muscles and costumes! Plus great sound effectsand challenging philosophical issues that cropped up.
and wicked wit from the most bizarre villains!One of the more frequent issues that popped up
Comics introduced me to the world of art in awas the observation that when you rewrite the
way that was understandable and exciting. Howholy language in the Bible to wisecracking comic
often have you walked into an art museum, onlybook style of language, you actually end of tone
to wonder, "what am I looking at"? Art can oftenof the Bible, and that has philosophical implications.
be hard to understand, or require some familiarityA change in the tone of voice can signal a change
with the history of art in order to place anyin the Relationship between, in this case, Man and
particular work of art in its proper context. ToGod. But this relationship gets changed only
appreciate fine art, you have to be aware ofbecause my decision to adopt a comic book style
other artists, and times in which they lived, andin presenting the prayers. So working with comic
perhaps something about the life of the artist, inbook translations or interpretations can be risky,
order to really appreciate a museum visit. Not sobecause you run the risk doing something very
with comic books! With comics, you either get it,offensive. That's why it's always a good idea to
or you don't have time for it. The stories arework with an authority on your subject whose
gutsy and visceral, so it's easy to jump right inopinion and expertise you respect.
and start appreciating the entire comic work.Those who worry that comics are a weak
When I was a kid, there was "Classic Comics",substitute for a page of text are correct. Authors
which translated great novels into easy-to-readof the written word have done amazing things
comic books. Sure, the language was simplified,with language, and taken readers places that
and the plotlines were abbreviated, but for aartists can only dream of. But if the reader
twelve-year-old kid, they opened up a new worlddoesn't want to read a page of text, then you've
of literature. Not just the world of comic bookgot a problem. Illustrations are naturally easier to
literature, but the world of the great books fromunderstand than written language, which is really a
which those Classics Comics sprang. I learnedform of code. You have to know how to
about books that I'd later read (or never read)decipher a language in order to understand it. Not
through those Classic Comics. They were anso illustrations. Or at least the forms.
entrée into the world of literature.Literacy requires knowledge and familiarity. To be
Comics made it obvious to me that there was a"literate", you must know how to read text. To
link between the words and the pictures, and thatbe literate in comics, you must be familiar with
each relied on the other. In fact, the wordcomics and also know how to read them (that is,
balloons helped explain what was going on in thehow to read both the words AND the pictures,
drawings, and the drawings illustrated the meaningand how they work together) Art (without text)
of the words. For a young reader, back and forth,requires another type of literacy in order to
a sort of visual "call and response" made learningunderstand it, a literacy with pictures and symbols.
vocabulary so much fun. When a villain is spewingCan sacred literature be transformed into a comic
out a very literate insult, you (as a young kid) arebook or graphic novel, and still retain its sacred
motivated to figure out what he's actually saying.qualities? Can a comic book version of
The picture serves as a motivator for the readerShakespeare also be great? Yes, and it depends
to pursue reading the contents of the wordon the talent and skill of the artist. If the artist or
balloons. Reading word balloons leads nicely intowriter did a good job making a text to comic
reading more complicated text, such as thebook translation, or vice versa, if its any good,
newspaper or novels.you'll feel it in your heart it won't be the same as
What about sacred or religious literature? Thethe original, it will be a translation. But how good is
Bible, and other sacred literary works, seem to bethe translation? How good is the comic book
set apart; that they are too special to be givenversion? It depends on who is doing the writing,
the comic book treatment, lest they lose someand who is doing the drawing.