The "McDonald's-ization" of Education

McDonald's is astoundingly successful at purveyingfewer are proficient, and fewer yet have an
inexpensive fast food of consistently high quality.in-depth understanding. The curriculum should help
They have achieved this primarily throughthem become more proficient and better
standardization and quality control. If you purchaseprepared for the technology demands of the
an "Egg McMuffin," or a "Big Mac" at an outlet infuture business environment. The intensely
Seattle, or Milwaukee, Chicago or Miami, it will betechnological nature of the classroom experience
almost exactly the same.also addresses the various learning styles. The
Standardization is increasingly making in-roads intoauditory learner will have voice, music, and noise.
education. Once the realm of diversity (of opinion,The visual learner will enjoy the videos,
thought, approach, teaching technique, classroompowerpoints, and other visuals. The kinesthetic
styles, etc.) and independence (academiclearner will appreciate the hands on components,
freedom), the higher education classroom is beingespecially the SMARTboard.
transformed into a "product" type deliveryStudent satisfaction is, of course, a primary
system. The "products" in this case are theobjective. Education, especially for-profit education,
concepts, lesson plans, group exercises,exists to serve the student, while running a
assignments, etc. - indeed, the education itself.business. And, through serving and satisfying the
The intent of this transformation is to provide astudent, ultimately the student will stay in school,
"standard" high quality student classroomgraduate, and learn valuable knowledge and skills in
experience within disciplines, and across institutions.the process. These graduates will benefit the
With the student being the customer (consumer)business community, and society at large. An
of the educational delivery system, we want toadvanced society like ours is critically dependent
make sure he or she is getting the higheston an educated and productive populous.
possible quality product, and the key to this isEMPLOYER NEEDS
"quality control" and standardization.What do employers want and need? The link to
Instead of the after-the-fact quality controlemployer requirements is a vital one. Businesses
offered through instructor "evaluations," "need educated workers. They require
classroom observations," and the like, thetechnologically adroit employees who can meet
approach introduces a far more intrusive andthe demands of a rapidly changing technological
directive model. Lesson Plans, indeed, entireenvironment and a highly competitive situation.
courses and curricula are loaded into pre-packagedOurs is a productive society. Businesses spend
modules, on thumb drives (USB) or ontobillions of dollars training and re-training their
computers, or servers.employees. "Business Ready" graduates will be
As in the fast food business, manufacturing, ormore productive from day one and employers will
other product producing sectors, the productappreciate this.
creation and delivery process is developed to gainHAS EDUCATION COME TO THIS?
the efficiency and effectiveness obtained inPurists would argue that the more traditional
industry.approaches are preferable, and that academic
JUST LIKE McDONALD'sfreedom is being infringed upon. They would say
Just like McDonald's where the customer canthat instructors should be hired based on their
expect to enjoy a standard, high quality product,knowledge, quality of education, expertise,
served in a clean, well-designed environment, theresearch history and contributions to their field.
student consumer can expect convenient deliveryThey would undoubtedly prefer to see pure
of the educational product, for his consumption,"academicians" and "scholars" in the classroom.
and enjoyment - "satisfaction guaranteed."However, there is room for an interesting debate
THE PROCESShere. Is it about the instructor or the student?
First, a product team is assembled. In this case itObviously, we understand that it's about both, but
consists of academic experts, curriculumwhose needs take precedence? The answer has
designers, course writers, technology experts,to be - THE STUDENT! After all, the whole
product representatives, trainers, contenteducational system is in place to meet the needs
specialists, etc. The product development processof the student, and ultimately, society.
is based on outcome objectives, i.e., "what do weInstructors with real-world, practical experience
want the student to know?," "what should heand without techno-phobia will be more adaptable
learn during this course?" and "how do weto this new format, and perhaps better equipped
measure that?" This "beginning at the end"to relate to the student.
philosophy is crucial. It keeps the spotlight on theTHE BOTTOM LINE
product, promotes quality, and ultimately,In education there is always room for a broad
"customer satisfaction."range of opinions and approaches. Let's try this
THE ENTERTAINMET COMPONENTnew one. It works in business - why not
Gen Y students have different expectations fromeducation? This is probably why Career Colleges
their predecessors, and are less likely to indulgeare embracing the approach much more readily
obsolete or dated instructional methods andthan their mainstream counterparts. The
techniques. They demand to be engaged."for-profit" Career Colleges are definitely the
Instructors are partially selected on their ability toforefront of this initiative, and "early adopters."
"entertain" as well as "inform." They are expectedWe all know that "quality " is an issue in education.
to be animated, humorous, engaging, andGraduates with virtually identical credentials can
entertaining. They are expected to conveyhave vastly different skills, knowledge, and abilities.
knowledge in convenient, enjoyable, and satisfying,This is, and always has been a concern. This
bites.standardized, quality-assured model addresses
STEAMLINING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESSthat issue.
The more standardized the process becomes, theSure, this educational model is controversial, as it
less latitude for the educator, the more prescribedshould be! But the end result may very well be
the content, exercises and learning activities are,that students have a reasonably similar
the more the business managers of the careerexperience, learn comparable skills, and become
and "for profit" colleges like it. This concept may,better "fits" within the business world. Employers
however, benefit the student as it concentratescan be better assured and confident that
on a quality, standardized, classroom experience.graduates have the knowledge and skill base they
IT'S EASIERrequire to be successful contributors. They will
Once the instructor has mastered the technology,probably, at some point, wish to be full
the whole instructional process is easier under thisparticipants in the curriculum development process.
model. Everything is pre-packaged. No messyIn the globally competitive market, this might just
development of lesson plans - they're alreadybe what is needed.
done - and done well. No thinking about creativeWhen we're teaching Business we must be
learning activities and approaches - they're alreadybusiness-minded. Let's transfer those "best
there. You could almost do it in your sleep! (if itpractices" from the business world to academia,
wasn't for the requirement to be animated andkeep our students involved, and better prepare
entertaining.)them for their future careers. And, the lessons to
STUDENT NEEDSbe learned from places like McDonald's may be
Students in this new education model will bemore applicable to education than we might have
immersed in technology throughout their degreeever imagined.
program. This is the world of today, and theCopyright ©, 2009, Dr. Ben A. Carlsen, MBA.
future. They will participate and interact withAll Rights Reserved Worldwide for all Media. You
SMARTboards, laptops, WiFi, simulations, businessmay reprint this article in your ezine, newsletter,
games, remote "clickers," interactive learning,newspaper, magazine, website, etc. as long as
real-world relevant projects, presentations, etc.you leave all of the links active, do not edit the
It's designed to match their learning styles andarticle in any way, leave my name and bio box
attention spans It is preeminently designed tointact, and you follow all of the EzineArticles
prepare them for their careers. Although manyTerms of Service for Publishers.
students are "comfortable" with technology,