Paying For College - Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

Congratulations! You've decided to continue yourin schools that serve low-income students.
education at a college or career school. WhetherFor complete information on how to apply for
you are a traditional student seeking a certificatefederal financial aid, log onto the Free Application
or an adult looking to earn a Ph.D., one bigfor Federal Student Aid website at
question you have is, "How am I going to pay forLoans
college?" The problem may seem even bigger ifWhen paying for school, option #3 is loans. A loan
you have a job and a family; money is tight theseis a contract to borrow money and repay it over
days, and few people have the extra cash ontime, with interest. You want a loan with a low
hand to pay for tuition and the other costsinterest rate. Loan types range from charging
associated with higher education.your credit card (very high interest-not advised!)
There are four basic ways to pay for college:to getting a federal loan (low interest-a very good
1. write a check;deal). Most federal student loans do not require
2. get gifts of money from other people;you to begin repaying them until after you leave
3. borrow money;college or are no longer enrolled at least half-time.
4. earn money.Millions of students take out federal student loans:
You don't have to be a rocket scientist to seeevery year, more than $70 billion in federal
that option #2, "get gifts from other people," is astudent aid is given out in the form of
sweet deal. Many students are able to create alow-interest loans. To learn more about federal
financial plan with elements of all three methods.student loans, read Federal Aid First, an online
The U.S. Department of Education providesbrochure from the U.S. Department of Education.
information about college funding options; here areGo to
a few highlights:The next best deal is student loans from banks
Scholarshipsor financial institutions. These loans often have
It is possible to get gifts in the form ofvariable interest rates, require a credit check and
scholarships. A scholarship is a gift of money frommay not provide the benefits of federal student
an organization or an individual to a deservingloans.
student. Examples of scholarships given toYour last resort for borrowing money is your
graduating high school seniors include scholarshipscredit card: you will pay the same high interest
from civic organizations such as the Rotary Clubrate as if you had bought a new home
or the local Chamber of Commerce. Colleges alsoentertainment system or a fur coat.
award scholarships to selected students; this is anWork-Study
example of institutional financial aid. CollegesA good alternative to borrowing money is to earn
determine scholarship awards when your annualmoney through the Federal Work-Study (FWS)
financial aid package is determined, and at the endprogram, which provides part-time jobs for
of the school year when academic scholarshipsstudents with financial need. More than 3,400
are awarded to outstanding students.schools participate in the Federal Work-Study
Scholarships are generally merit-based. This meansprogram, and in a typical year over 800,000
that the eligible student must have attained astudents are given work-study jobs.
certain grade point average. Scholarships can beThe program is administered by participating
awarded within defined academic areas, such as aschools. If you qualify, the school offers you a job
scholarship for the outstanding chemistry studenton campus, one related to your studies, or in the
or for the top French student. There are alsocommunity. A portion of your paycheck is
many athletic scholarships awarded to outstandingwithheld to help pay your tuition, and you get to
athletes.keep the remainder.
Scholarship awards may also be based on otherOther Sources of Aid
criteria including financial need, ethnicity, or evenOrganizations that assist students to pay for their
the geographic location of the student's home.education include the U.S. armed forces. Reserve
How do you find scholarships? Ask at your highand active duty service personnel and veterans
school guidance office, or the college admissionsmay be eligible for benefits under the
or financial aid office. Search online; there may beMontgomery GI BILL-Active Duty (MGIB-AD),
some for which you are eligible. Some scholarshipsMontgomery GI Bill-Selected Reserve (MGIB-SR)
require that you apply, while others are awardedor the Reserve Educational Assistance Program
by a decision of a committee and no applications(REAP). Other organizations include AmeriCorps
are required or accepted.community service organization. Check with
Grantsfederal, state, and local agencies for more
Like scholarships, grants are also gifts that do notinformation.
require repayment. They are usually based onlyTips for Finding and Saving Moneyo See if you
on financial need. Grants typically are awarded byare eligible for an athletic scholarship, if you have
federal and state governments and individualexcelled at high school varsity athletics.o Consider
colleges.a state school in your state. Most state colleges
Available federal grants include:o The Federaland universities offer lower tuition to in-state
Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grantresidents.o Go to a lower-cost community college
(FSEOG) is awarded to undergraduate studentsfor one or two years, and then transfer to a
with exceptional financial need.o Pell Grants, whichfour-year school.o Live at home while attending a
are awarded to undergraduate students.o Thelocal college. You could save thousands of dollars.o
Academic Competitiveness Grant (ACG) isCheck out online programs. You could save big
awarded to qualified college freshmen andmoney and earn your degree on your own
sophomores who are eligible for Pell Grants andschedule--even while you continue to hold down
who took college-level classes in high school.o Theyour present job or keep up with family
National Science and Mathematics Access toresponsibilities.
Retain Talent Grant (National SMART Grant) isThe very first places you should look for
awarded to outstanding college juniors and seniorseducation finance programs are at the schools
who are eligible for Pell Grants and are majoring inyou are interested in attending. Log onto a
engineering, mathematics, technology, a foreignreputable college directory website. Select the
language critical to national security, life orcolleges or career schools that interest you.
computer sciences.o The Teacher EducationCheck out their financial aid pages and compare
Assistance for College and Higher Education Grantthe programs offered--you'll be sure to find the
(TEACH Grant) is for students who plan to teachplan that works for you!