Lesson Observation Tips

With 20-60 minutes to demonstrate your teachingquestion like this yourself as an adult. Teaching
skills the pressure is on! There are many factorsshould not be about letting a child work out the
which cannot be controlled but many more thathidden agenda of your lesson, but an insight into
can. See your lesson plan as an MOT, if all therelevant new knowledge and understanding. If it is
parts are there you cannot fail!not relevant, why is it on the curriculum?
Tip oneThe accelerated learning cycle is a great template
Is that you should be a facilitator not dictator -for an outstanding lesson and I would advise
allow the pupils to work, the onus should be onindividuals to develop their understanding of this
the pupils involvement in their learning process notand embed it within their everyday teaching
a demonstration of military drill. The quality of thepractice. The cycle enables teachers to carefully
your planning will soon be evident from the wayplan an outstanding lesson in a clear and well
the pupils interact with each other and engage inconstructed way.
the task. The observer should be able to feel theHere are 8 points for that great lesson!
energy from the pupils, who are hungry to1. Consider the environment and ensure a positive
demonstrate their new understanding andlearning climate (this can be a fun activity)
challenge themselves to overcome difficulties with2. Connect the learning which is about to take
the support of their peers and your guidance.place with the students' experiences, in previous
Allow the pupils to make mistakes. It does notlessons and/or in the outside world. This could be
reflect poorly on your teaching, and it is aincorporated into a brief starter activity.
personal challenge that as individuals pupils must3. Ensure that the students have the "Big Picture".
accept.e.g. let them know how this lesson fits into the
Tip twooverall topic of study.
Always ask yourself what is the purpose of this4. Make the expected outcomes of this lesson
task? Why are you asking the pupils to take partvery clear. e.g. "By the end of this lesson you
in this activity? Many times I have put so muchwill...." (be positive, creating an expectation of
'thought' into an activity but in actual fact was notsuccess).
beneficial to developing knowledge, understanding5. Introduce new information, this does not mean
or skill. Why on earth did I think it was a goodby dictating it or overload on PowerPoint notes
idea? In reality it appeared more as repetition or abut create an activity that allows the pupils to
time-filler. How is this activity linked into thediscover new information. (remember to cater for
objectives set for the lesson? How does it add tothe students' various learning styles)
the bigger picture? What skills are the pupils6. The main student activity should be designed,
developing through this activity? You must askwhenever possible, to allow students to utilise
yourself these questions because the individualtheir multiple intelligences (see Intelligences)
observing your lesson most certainly will be!7. Give the students an opportunity to
Tip threedemonstrate what they have learned
Reflect on your own experiences either as a pupil8. Allow time for review of the lesson (try a
back in school, a trainee, an observer, or as aco-operative learning structure!)
practising teacher, and ask yourself what does aEach stage should be included but the duration
good classroom look like? Pupils engaged inspent on each stage could vary depending on the
relevant meaningful tasks, excited by learning,time you have for your observation.
building self esteem, feeling challenged, sense ofTip four
inclusion and achievement, and willing to take risks.Try it out! If you are already teaching try out the
Many teachers feel threatened by pupils asking,lesson with your own pupils. This will make your
why are we doing this? Some may take this astimings more realistic although not altogether
an attack on their well planned and thought outperfect. Evaluate the lesson and make any
lesson. However surely as educators we arenecessary changes ready for the big lesson
preparing children to develop an inquiring mind, soobservation. Good luck!
why shouldn't they ask this? You would ask a