Heart Transplant Surgery in India: a Boon for Cardiac Patients

Heart transplant surgery in India costs much lowerdevices. A team of physicians, nurses, and
than traditional hospitals in developed countries andtechnicians goes to the hospital of the donor to
in most cases, lower than other developingremove donated organs once brain death of the
countries. Price advantage is, of course, a majordonor has been determined. The removed organs
selling point. The cost differential across the boardare transported on ice to keep them alive until
is huge: only a tenth and sometimes even athey can be implanted. For the heart, this is
sixteenth of the cost in the West. It is commonlyoptimally less than six hours. So, the organs are
known that most top Indian doctors have topoften flown by airplane or helicopter to the
class education including training/education fromrecipient's hospital. The second operation is
American institutions. Add to that the world-classremoving the recipient's damaged heart. Removing
technology and 5 star facilities and what patientthe damaged heart may be very easy or very
have is a more convenient option with an almostdifficult, depending on whether the recipient has
free holiday. If a patient or a loved one has ahad previous heart surgery (as is often the case).
health problem that is causing concern about theIf there has been previous surgery, cutting
cost and quality of available care, patient canthrough the scar tissue may prolong and
consider the excellent, high-quality treatmentcomplicate removal of the heart. The third
options available to patient in India for heartoperation is probably the easiest; the implantation
transplant surgery at a fraction of the cost in aof the donor heart. Today, this operation basically
U.S. hospital. India is a leading player in the medicalinvolves the creation of only five lines of stitches,
tourism industry. It is increasingly emerging as theor "anastomoses". These suture lines connect the
destination of choice for a wide range of medicallarge blood vessels entering and leaving the heart.
procedures.Remarkably, if there are no complications, most
 patients who have had a heart transplant are
 What is heart transplant surgery?home about one week after the surgery. The
 generosity of donors and their families makes
 Believe it or not, heart transplantation is aorgan transplant possible.
relatively simple operation for a cardiac surgeon. 
In fact, the procedure actually consists of three Several superspeciality hospitals in India offer
operations. The first operation is harvesting thecomprehensive cardio logical services and are
heart from the donor. The donor is usually anequipped with world class endoscopy instruments
unfortunate person who has suffered irreversibleand machinery to diagnose diseases and
brain injury, called "brain death". Very often theseconditions. The surgical equipments are also
are patients who have had major trauma to theinstalled at hospitals and this equipment diagnoses
head, for example, in an automobile accident. Themedical conditions. Here, investigation and
victim's organs, other than the brain, are workingtreatment facilities for cardiology are also available.
well with the help of medications and other "lifeIn India facilities for the heart transplant surgery is
support" that may include a respirator or otheravailable at a comparative less price.