Children With Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety is relatively common.experiences.
Separation anxiety can show up in variousWhat parents can do about separation anxiety?
situations, such as:1) Don't put your kids on medication.
Leaving kids at school or daycare.I have seen this fail time and time again. This is
Kids getting on the school bus.not a situation where kids need medication. It is
Saying goodbye at the babysitter.Transitionnot the source of the problem.
between households after divorce.It's not that they are making up their emotions.
Going to bed upstairs when Mom & Dad areIt's simply that they have come to believe that
downstairsthey can't handle something...that they really can
The root cause of such anxiety is difficult tohandle. Medication will only become a crutch, and
know with absolute certainty. However, we dotheir anxiety will ultimately intensify as the child's
know that a number of different circumstancesenvironment is still working to reinforce their
can contribute to kids experiencing separationanxiety.
anxiety.2) Get your child out of your emotions.
1. Increased general anxiety tends to contributeMake sure that your fears and worries have not
to separation anxiety.become your child's fears and worries. If you're
If a child is going through a stressful time, whichconcerned about them going to school, or how
may be due to a change in schools, friendships,they're going to handle situations after a divorce,
homes, parental functioning, or any other eventsyou have to deal with this fear and anxiety on
that increases their overall anxiety; then thisyour own.
would be a time when they would be moreDon't bring these feelings into conversations with
vulnerable to separation anxiety.your children, because you'll communicate that
2. The more overprotected...the more vulnerable.they have a reason to be afraid and worry.
When parents overprotect children, they have not3) Start believing..."They can handle it!"
been allowed to experience upsets without beingThis is a plain and simple fact. Your child can
rescued from those upsets. This is one of thehandle going to school. Your child can handle being
hallmark features of the overprotectived child,left at daycare. Your child can handle going to
and thus parents are unintentionally nurturing aDad's house.... or going back to Mom's house.
weaker sense of self-esteem and self-confidence.Your kids can handle it. Keep that in your mind at
3. Parents who over-react to their children'sall times. You will be amazed at how your actions
anxiety promote separation anxiety.and beliefs shape the underlying beliefs of your
Some parents are highly sensitized to everychildren. The more that you give them the
emotional reaction of their child. When their child isconfidence that they can handle something that
upset, they tend to impute a level of emotionalthey, in fact, must handle.... the more quickly their
distress consistent with what an adult would feel.anxiety will disappear.
This is simply not accurate, and it leads to parents4) Make transitions short and sweet.
over-reacting to the slightest upsets on the partThe most significant mistake you can make would
of their children.be to have a lengthy goodbye. The second
4. Significant disruptions or fear aroundbiggest mistake, which is similar, is to ask lots of
relationships with parents.preparatory questions and offer a huge
During times of separation and divorce, thereexplanation (over and over again) before a
may be legal or logistical reasons that produce atransition occurs.
significant disruption in the relationship between aBoth of these are certain to lead to failure, as
child and a parent. When children experience athey communicate your sense of uncertainty
sense of deep loss or fear of a permanent lossabout whether or not your child can handle this.
with a parent, they may begin to behave in5) Don't engage the (repeated) upsets.
compensating ways.Every daycare and elementary teacher knows
5. When parents let adult fear become theirthis. When your child walks into the classroom and
children's fear.starts to sob, they ask you to leave and walk
When parents are afraid that their children "can'taway with a quick goodbye. Within five minutes,
handle it," they often communicate this to theirall is well and life goes on.
kids. They don't do so directly...they do so withThat teacher has learned that they can't keep
their own emotional reactions and the tone in theirgiving lots of energy to the upset. If they do, the
voice. They do it with the questions they ask.upset gets worse. Instead, they redirect your
They do it with the way in which they keepchild to the other kids, and walk away.
endlessly probing and asking about a child's