Band Teaching Tips 3 - Shaping the Air

Along with a deep breath, using your air properlythe other way as well.
means knowing how to 'shape' it. If you think thatHow this applies to an instrument differs
sounds a little off the wall, consider that you dodepending upon your instrument because of
this all of the time when you speak. Vowels areembouchure. Reed players (oboists, clarinetists,
simply a way of shaping air inside your mouth (assaxophonists, and bassoonists) have an object
opposed to consonants which involve the tonguearound which their mouth forms. Flautists and
and/or lips).brass players must create a much smaller opening
The key to a good sound is to make it 'round'. Airwithin their lips with nothing inside the mouth of a
travels much more efficiently this way, allowingforeign nature.
more of it to reach the reed or mouthpiece. YourIt has been my experience that reed players
embouchure will affect it from that point forwardhave an easier time applying this concept because
and there are plenty of articles on that subjectthe embouchure is less involved in the process of
since embouchures vary from instrument tomaking sound (which is to say that it's really just
instrument.there to hold the mouthpiece and/or reed).
It's not about how much air you use, it's aboutHowever, I've heard many brass players say that
how well you use it. To get the most out of youra common mistake among beginners is to put too
air, think of the vowel sounds "oh" and "oo". Bothmuch thought into the embouchure; that air is still
have the round shape that you need; the firstthe key.
puts the sound in the back of your mouth, theSo, if you're looking for a way to use that air
second puts it towards the front. The general rulemore efficiently, especially between low and high
to follow is to think "oh" for lower notes and "oo"registers, consider what kinds of changes you can
for higher notes.make to the way you're shaping it. Think "oh" for
To feel how the sound changes from the lowerlower notes and "oo" for upper notes and, with a
range to the upper range, practice sliding an "oh"good, deep breath (as previously described), you'll
sound up into the "oo" sound. (It should bebe on your way to a warm, rich, and
somewhat reminiscent of a wolf howl.) Try goingwell-supported tone.