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Article #249: Elementary Substitute Teaching Tips

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Most teachers hate getting a substitute they can do if they finish early. I
teacher for their class because it is so usually run two geometric designs and
much work to get prepared for the have them color one using monochromatic
substitute. Since many districts have colors (all blues etc) and the other one
gone to the automated sub finder system using only primary colors. This is
the teacher is also never sure who will explained at the beginning of the day so
be their substitute and that worries them that they may work on them when their
because the wrong substitute teacher can assignments are completed. If they work
make more work for the regular teacher. on them when their assigned work is not
So if you are going to substitute then complete I will erase a mark.
you need to go in prepared to help the Number three tip is to follow the
teacher and maintain control of the teachers lesson plans and leave short
class. notes like "Completed" or "they need
If a substitute teacher doesn't follow some more time to complete this" or "I
through with lesson plans and discipline told them to take it home as homework and
it can louse up the regular teachers bring it back tomorrow" or "Reading and
class for a day or two. I know this Spelling took too long so I skipped
because I taught for thirty seven years English". I usually give them just 2 or
and then started to substitute after 3 minutes less time to complete than the
retirement so I now can talk about both teacher says so that we will have some
sides. extra time at the end of the day to play
Here are some hints to be a successful our game. If they loose all the marks
substitute teacher. Remember maintaining then they use this time to complete
control of the class is of the main assignments.
importance. If you do not follow the teacher's plans
The first tip is to go in with your won it may hurt their time schedule to
simple discipline plan, just in case the accomplish units, etc. It is their class
teacher's plan is too complicated and too and you need to respect that having the
detailed to get acquainted with in a students maintain their normal routine
short time. Take time at the beginning will help you maintain discipline and
of class to explain your plan, the help the regular teacher stay on
consequences, and the reward. Example: schedule.
I put ten tally marks on the board and As a substitute I teach concepts my way
explain that I expect them to be the best because I am not used to the scripts that
students they can be. If they shout, a lot of books are using now and I don't
interrupt or break the classroom rules I like just reading everything to the
will erase a mark for each time. If they students. Most teachers will be okay
are rude to me or another class member I with this.
will erase 2 or more marks. Tip four is that maintaining discipline
I explain that they are a team so they and control of the students is the most
can help their team win or lose. I important thing you can do. As a teacher
explain that I know that no one is I cared less about how much of the work
perfect so they will probably loose was done and more about how well the
marks, but if there are any marks left at students behaved. If they behave well
the end of the day they will be rewarded then I did not have to waste time
with ten to fifteen minutes of playing a handling a lot of problems when I
game if we can accomplish 'nearly' returned, but I could just start where
everything the teacher has assigned. I the substitute left off.
say 'nearly' because some teachers will The last time is that at the end of the
give a lot to do just to keep the day I am sure to follow through and
students busy. reward the students with 10 to 15 minutes
Then I start the day. When I erase a of game time. Do not forget this because
mark I do it quietly, but make sure most it is important that the students receive
of the students see me do it. I usually what you promised them at the beginning
explain why the mark was erased such as of the day.
"some one is talking while I am." The If you follow these 5 points it will make
game I choose to play is not seven up or your time as a substitute much more
a game they usually play, although they enjoyable and helpful the teachers and
do love four corners. the students you are working for. You
Number two is to always have something will probably even be invited back.






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