| The Ohio Schools are redefining their Special | | | | The Ohio schools developed the following |
| Education program and closing the gap in the | | | | strategies for improvement: |
| achievement of students with disabilities. | | | | |
| The Ohio schools believe that achievement | | | | - Redefine special education at the state |
| gaps are not the same as ability gaps, and | | | | level to shift focus away from compliance and |
| the education system is responsible for | | | | paperwork to standards-based instruction for |
| ensuring that high achievement is an | | | | all children. |
| attainable goal for all students. | | | | |
| Furthermore, the Ohio schools has put forth | | | | - Implement a statewide monitoring system |
| that meaningful participation of students | | | | designed to assess district/educational |
| with disabilities in state assessment is | | | | compliance with federal and state law |
| absolutely essential if every child is to be | | | | applicable to students with disabilities. |
| assured access to challenging curriculum and | | | | |
| appropriate instruction. | | | | - Align the work of the Special Education |
| | | | Regional Resource Center (SERRC) network with |
| In 2001, the Ohio schools made a major shift | | | | the priorities of the Ohio schools, including |
| in approaching students with disabilities by | | | | No Child Left Behind, differentiating |
| revising school policy to require students | | | | instruction, positive behavior support, |
| with disabilities to participate in state | | | | reading/literacy, and progress monitoring. |
| assessment. Now, content standards are the | | | | |
| focus of instruction for all students in | | | | - Maximize use of federal and state funds |
| every classroom, and a variety of | | | | earmarked for children with disabilities. |
| research-based instructional strategies are | | | | |
| aligned with the content standards. A | | | | - Develop and disseminate products, tools and |
| coherent array of interventions, supports and | | | | services focused on improving results for |
| services are used to ensure the success of | | | | student who are at risk, including students |
| students with disabilities. The policy now is | | | | with disabilities. |
| that assessment is a reflection of | | | | |
| instruction and instruction is a reflection | | | | - Use the accountability system to leverage |
| of assessment, creating a shared | | | | change in policy and practice at the local |
| responsibility for the education of students | | | | school level. |
| with disabilities. | | | | |
| | | | The Ohio schools are focusing attention and |
| The Ohio schools' goals for teaching students | | | | energy on assisting all students to achieve |
| with disabilities are standards, capacity, | | | | high academic standards. They are preparing |
| and accountability. They will improve access | | | | and supporting teachers and administrators to |
| to, participation in, and progress in the | | | | ensure that all students are taught what they |
| general curriculum, based on the Ohio | | | | need in order to succeed. They are adapting |
| academic standards, for students with | | | | the public education structure in a manner to |
| disabilities. Encouraging others to consider | | | | ensure all students will learn the Ohio |
| students with disabilities as general | | | | schools' academic standards. |
| education children first is the capacity goal | | | | |
| - assuming they will achieve, rather than | | | | This means fewer but more meaningful goals |
| assuming they may not achieve. The goal of | | | | for all students, effective use of student |
| accountability is to increase the performance | | | | assessment data and resources, a fundamental |
| of children with disabilities on state and | | | | shift in focus from what is taught to what |
| district assessments from which they | | | | children learn, and allowing assessment to |
| previously have been exempt. | | | | drive classroom instruction, which is |
| | | | rigorous and aligned to the standards. |