A Parent s Guide to Understanding Asperger s Disorder

Asperger's Disorder is a developmental disorder- Impairment in social interaction as evidenced by
that can have devastating symptoms and can bereduced non-verbal behaviors such as eye
seen in children as young as two years old. It iscontact, facial expressions, body postures, and
not caused by and infection or virus and why itgestures.
occurs is not fully understood, however it is not- Failure to develop social peer relationships; the
your fault.child is uninterested in same-age peers.
Although it isn't as debilitating as autism,- Lack of spontaneous seeking to enjoy bonding
Asperger's is no less impairing. Aspergerswith others; the child is uninterested in sharing
syndrome was first describe by Hans Asperger,pleasurable experiences with others.
an Austrian physician, in 1944. It is one of a sub- Restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns
set of what is called Autistic Spectrum Disordersof behavior such as intense necessity for routine
in European countries, or Pervasive Developmentaland organization, adherence to strange rituals,
Disorders ("PDD"), in the United States.movements such as hand or finger flapping,
As a parent of a toddler with Asperger'stwisting, or rocking.
Syndrome there are probably many questions- The disturbance causes significant impairment in
you want to have answered the main one beingsocial behavior.
how will the disorder affect your child and your- There is no clinically significant delay in language
child's future?and communication single words. Unlike autism,
It can affect them in number of ways. Clumsinesschildren with Asperger's Disorder have much less
is prominent both in their articulation and behaviorsocial and learning impairment.
however the most common difficulties are to doNow that you have familiarized yourself with the
with communication. Sufferers often have amajor characteristics of Asperger's there are a
particularly strong area of interest. This area offew more things that you can do to help your
interest can range form cars to doornobs totoddler cope with the world. Look into getting
history or astronomy. They appear to be almostprofessional help. A reputable specialist familiar
obsessed to the exclusion of more normalwith the disorder can offer advice on your child's
interests.development and a clinical psychologist can work
There are also problems in social interaction andin tandem with your pediatrician to help improve
non-verbal communication. Their speech can beyour child's social skills through therapy and/or
strange due to abnormalities of inflection and amedication. When your toddler is of age to begin
repetition.pre-school, seek the counsel of a special education
Whatever you do, don't give in to feelings ofexpert as well, as school is a very social and
hopelessness that often accompany diagnoses ofacademic environment.
serious illnesses and rest assured: Your child will beThe exact cause of Asperger's Disorder is still a
capable of living a productive life the same asmystery, and although there is no "cure" for this
anyone else.condition, there are many behavioral and
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manualpsychiatric interventions that will help your child
of the American Psychiatric Association, Versionachieve a meaningful life. Hans Asperger, an
Four, Text Revision, Asperger's Disorder isAustrian physician, first described the syndrome in
characterized by the following symptoms:1944.